Prevalence of depression and anxiety among chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder patients and its impact on the severity of the disease

Authors

  • B Kamini Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Muthukumaran Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-4625
  • TT Gopinath Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Meenakshi Medical College and Research Institute, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-8683
  • S Balamurugan Professor and Head, Department of Pulmonology, Sri Muthukumaran Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-7728
  • Jayakumar U Arun Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Sri Muthukumaran Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1557
  • Harish Narayanan Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Meenakshi Medical College and Research Institute, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-4308

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i1.40563

Keywords:

Anxiety, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Depression

Abstract

Background: There is high prevalence of anxiety and depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, leading to habits such as smoking.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to relate quantitatively, the contribution of anxiety and depression on prognosis, smoking, and stage of the disease.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 3 months on 50 male COPD patients, aged 40–70 years. Patients were recruited to participate in the study after obtaining informed consent and were administered a questionnaire. They were subjected for detailed clinical examination, chest-X ray. CAT, BODE, GOLD stage, MADRS, and HAM-A were calculated and submitted for statistical analysis.

Results: Depression had more influence on smoking rather than anxiety. There was no contributing influence by age.

Conclusion: Clinicians should be encouraged to concentrate more on addressing depression rather than anxiety.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
166
PDF
235
Cover AJMS

Downloads

Published

2022-01-01

How to Cite

Kamini, B., Gopinath, T., Balamurugan, S., Arun, J. U., & Narayanan, H. (2022). Prevalence of depression and anxiety among chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder patients and its impact on the severity of the disease. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(1), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i1.40563

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Asian Journal of Medical Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The journal holds copyright and publishes the work under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC license that permits use, distribution and reprduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. The journal should be recognised as the original publisher of this work.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).