TY - JOUR AU - Patel, Jignasha G AU - Kumar, JI Nirmal AU - Kumar, Rita N AU - Khan, Shamiyan R PY - 2013/12/02 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - Chronic Toxicity Of High Molecular Weight Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon- Pyrene On Freshwater Cyanobacterium Anabaena Fertlissima Rao JF - International Journal of Environment JA - Int. J. Environ. VL - 2 IS - 1 SE - Research Papers DO - 10.3126/ije.v2i1.9220 UR - https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/IJE/article/view/9220 SP - 175-183 AB - <p>The aim of this work was to determine the consequences of Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon &ndash; Pyrene in response to growth, pigments and metabolic study on <em>Anabaena fertilissima </em>Rao. Test organisms were treated at different doses and encountered LC50 (Lethal concentration at which 50% growth reduction occur) concentration separately at 1.5 mg/l, 3.0 mg/l and 6.0 mg/l respectively for <em>Anabaena fertilissima </em>Rao. The influence of Pyrene on growth, pigments, release of metabolites such as carbohydrates, protein, amino acid, phenols was carried out. The test doses caused a concentration dependent decrease in pigments like carotenoids and phycobilliproteins and showed more sensitivity to pyrene. Depletion of carbohydrate by 13% to 81% and proteins by 47% to 93% was encountered with rise in pyrene concentrations after 16<sup>th</sup> day of exposure. However, phenols were found to rise by 27% to 50% with increased pyrene concentrations on the contrary, amino acids were reported to decline by 79% to 92%. This study therefore suggests high molecular weight pyrene that decreases in metabolite content and enzyme activity can be used as a signal of PAHs toxicity in cyanobacteria.</p> <p>International Journal of Environment, Volume-2, Issue-1, Sep-Nov 2013, Pages 175-183</p> <p>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v2i1.9220">http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v2i1.9220</a></p> ER -