A Comparative Study of Oxytocin & Misoprostol in Active Management of Third Stage of Labour

Authors

  • N Ansari Department of Obst. & Gynae. Nepalgunj Medical College, Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur, Banke
  • CR Das Department of Obst. & Gynae. Nepalgunj Medical College, Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur, Banke

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v12i1.13401

Keywords:

Active management, misoprost, oxytocin, postpartum haemorrhage

Abstract

Introduction: The third stage of labour is the period which follows the completed delivery of the foetus and consists of delivery of the placenta and its attached membranes.

Aims and objectives: Comparison of oxytocin & misoprostol in active management of third stage of labour.

Material and Methods: This is a comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur from March 2013 to March 2014. Group A - Oxytocin 10 IU IV bolus in 100 patients and Group B - Misoprostol 600 micro gram rectally. The collected were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 15.

Results: After active management with bolus oxytocin, the blood loss was grossly reduced being 40-100ml in 84% cases and only 7% had blood loss more than 100ml. blood loss between 200-300ml were only 6% and only 3% had PPH, after misoprostol 80% of cases had blood loss within 40 – 100 ml., 6% cases had blood loss within 100 – 200 ml. and larger amount of blood loss i.e. between 200 – 300 ml. was observed in 7% cases, in 3% cases blood loss was between 300 – 400 ml. and 4% of women in this group had PPH.

Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in the efficacy of oxytocin and misoprostol in reducing amount of blood loss and duration of labour rd in 3 stage of labour.

Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College Vol.12(1) 2014: 22-24

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
808
PDF
548

Downloads

Published

2015-09-17

How to Cite

Ansari, N., & Das, C. (2015). A Comparative Study of Oxytocin & Misoprostol in Active Management of Third Stage of Labour. Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College, 12(1), 22–24. https://doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v12i1.13401

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2014)

Section

Original Articles

License

  • Attribution - You must give appropriate  credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any resonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • Non Commercial- The materials cannot be used for commercial purposes.
  • No Derivatives- If the material is remixed or transformed or built upon, the modified material cannot be distributed.