Study of Natural Background Radiation in Bagmati Province, Nepal

Authors

  • R. S. Karki Physical Science Unit, Faculty of Science, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal
  • R. Bhatta Nepal Scientific Laboratories and Research Center, Dhulikhel-7, Kavrepalanchowk, Nepal
  • B. P. Jha Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kritipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • R. Khanal Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kritipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • B. R. Shah Physical Science Unit, Faculty of Science, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnphyssoc.v9i2.62405

Keywords:

Background radiation, Bagmati Province, Annual Effective dose

Abstract

In this research, we explored the influence of natural sources on ambient radiation levels in the surrounding environment. Our investigation involved conducting a comprehensive survey of background radiation across seven districts in the Bagmati province. We utilized a Radalert 100 radiation monitor to measure the background dose rate at 141 different locations. The recorded background ionizing radiation at these sites varied from 0.022 mR/hr to 0.028 mR/hr, averaging at 0.025 mR/hr. The mean dose rate was determined to 2.129 ± 0.172 mSv/y. Subsequently, the obtained dose rates were used to compute the Annual Effective Dose equivalent (AEDE) for the local population, revealing values ranging from 0.240 mSv/yr to 0.294 mSv/yr, with an average of 0.270 mSv/yr. Significantly, these AEDE values exceeded the International Commission for Radiation Protection (ICRP) limit of annual effective dose (1mSv/yr) recommended for the general public. The elevated AEDE levels are likely attributed to the geological characteristics and rock formation in the study area. Despite the higher AEDE, it is important to note that our overall findings suggests no substantial radiological hazard to the public in the study regions.

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Author Biographies

R. S. Karki, Physical Science Unit, Faculty of Science, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Godawari, Lalitpur, Nepal

Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kritipur, Kathmandu
Nepal Scientific Laboratories and Research Center, Dhulikhel-7, Kavrepalanchowk

R. Bhatta, Nepal Scientific Laboratories and Research Center, Dhulikhel-7, Kavrepalanchowk, Nepal

Goldengate Intl’ College, Baneshwor, Kathmandu

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Karki, R. S., Bhatta, R., Jha, B. P., Khanal, R., & Shah, B. R. (2023). Study of Natural Background Radiation in Bagmati Province, Nepal. Journal of Nepal Physical Society, 9(2), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnphyssoc.v9i2.62405

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Articles