Alcohol Induced Psychotic Disorder: Prevalence and Risk Factors

Authors

  • PM Singh Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu
  • S Karmacharya Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu
  • S Khadka Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu
  • Sc Gautam Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu
  • N Joshi Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v9i1.31335

Keywords:

Alcohol Induced Psychosis, Prevalence, Risk Factors

Abstract

 Introduction: Alcohol is a potent drug that can produce serious psychiatric symptoms including psychosis. It is believed that approximately 3% of alcoholic persons experience auditory hallucinations or paranoid delusions in the context of heavy drinking or withdrawal. Across Nepal, alcohol use varies widely and alcohol dependence is an increasing problem. So this study aims to provide information regarding prevalence and risk factors of Alcohol Induced Psychotic Disorder in context of Nepal.

Material And Method: A hosiptal-based cross- sectional study was carried out among 37 patients admitted in psychiatric inpatient ward at Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu with the diagnosis of AIPD from the period of Magh 2075 to Poush 2076. Semi-structured proforma developed by department of Psychiatry was used to collect socio- demographic data. The consent was taken from the patients and caregivers and strict inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Diagnosis was based on ICD-10 DCR criteria and the collected data was analyzed with SPSS.

Results: There were total 37 patients (29 males and 8 females) admitted with the diagnosis of AIPD and the prevalence of AIPD in our study was 6.19%. Among them majority of the patients (35.1%) were of age group (41-50) years and more than half were from rural areas (64.9%). Nearly half of the patients were educated upto primary level (45.9%) and (35.1%) were farmer by occupation. Also Hindus (56.8%) were found to be more associated with AIPD than Buddhist or Christian.

Conclusion: The findings of this study concluded that alcohol is a substantial problem in Nepal. The efforts should be used to increase public awareness about the problems associated with alcohol.

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Author Biographies

PM Singh, Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu

Associate Professor

S Karmacharya, Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu

Resident

S Khadka, Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu

Registrar

Sc Gautam, Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu

Lecturer

N Joshi, Department of Psychiatry, NMC, Jorpati, Kathmandu

Lecturer

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Published

2020-09-20

How to Cite

Singh, P., Karmacharya, S., Khadka, S., Gautam, S., & Joshi, N. (2020). Alcohol Induced Psychotic Disorder: Prevalence and Risk Factors. Journal of Psychiatrists' Association of Nepal, 9(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v9i1.31335

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Section

Original Articles