Study of Biochemical parameters and Body Mass Index along with its associated risk factors among Health Science students- A cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Naveen Kumar Shreevastva Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-4515
  • Hari Sharan Makaju Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal
  • Arun Dhungana Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal
  • Arun Pandeya Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v5i3.33683

Keywords:

Body mass index, Obesity, underweight

Abstract

Introduction: Body mass indexis a valuable tool used to identify disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either undernutrition or overnutrition. Neither underweight nor overweight and obesity is a desirable health status and may cause negative health outcomes.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine body mass index among medical,dental and nursing students and to assess the factors associated with it.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in health science students of Kathmandu Medical College Public Limited, Kathmandu, NepalfromMay 2017 to July 2018. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated in 644 students including both male and female of Medical, Dental and Nursing students. Blood samples were collected from the students having BMI > 24.9Kg/m2for the estimation of triglyceride, cholesterol and glucose which were compared with the same parameters of  students whose BMI was normal (≤24.9 Kg/m2).

Results: A Total of 644 study population was taken, the majority ranges between 17-20 years. The occurrence of overweight was higher in the male (10.1%) of medical and in the female (8.4%) of dental students. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among the study group was found to be 8.7% and 2.8% respectively.Serum triglyceride, cholesteroland glucose concentrations in the subject with BMI > 24.9Kg/m2were significantly higher than that in subject with BMI ≤24.9 Kg/m2.

Conclusion: Obesity and overweight are prevalent among the students. As a result, the biochemical parameters such as triglycerides, glucose and cholesterol show significantly higher values.

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Author Biographies

Naveen Kumar Shreevastva, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal

Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry

Hari Sharan Makaju, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal

Medical Technologist, Department of Clinical Laboratory

Arun Dhungana, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal

Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry

Arun Pandeya, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal

Assistant Professor, Department of  Biochemistry

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Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

Shreevastva, N. K., Makaju, H. S., Dhungana, A., & Pandeya, A. (2020). Study of Biochemical parameters and Body Mass Index along with its associated risk factors among Health Science students- A cross-sectional study. Birat Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), 1142–1147. https://doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v5i3.33683

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles