Morgan Journal of Interdisciplinary Research Studies

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Economic Growth of Nepal

Sangita Balami, Hem Chandra Dhakal, Dhan Raj Chalise, Bijay Lal Pradhan — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The study investigates the factors influencing foreign direct investment (FDI) and its sectoral distribution in the Nepalese economy, specifically examining the relationship and impact of FDI on sectors such as minerals, manufacturing, construction, energy, and services over a ten-year period from 2011/12 to 2020/21. Descriptive and correlational research design was employed in the annual time series data. The major findings reveal a positive correlation (correlation co-efficient of 0.668) between FDI and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), signifying a significant relationship. The study concludes that FDI has a substantial impact on Nepal's GDP. Additionally, sectoral FDI investments, including minerals, construction, energy, manufacturing, and services, also positively influence the country's GDP. The study suggests that despite Nepal's untapped FDI potential, implementation challenges, lengthy approval processes, and a service sector bias among investors hinder optimal exploitation of investment opportunities in other sectors with higher productivity.

Female School Teachers' Knowledge Regarding Cervical Cancer

Usha Thapa, Manish Paudel, Rajeshwori Malla-Pradhan — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Cervical cancer is a globally leading cause of mortality and morbidity in females. It is a curable cancer if diagnosed in the early stage. Lack of awareness of screening methods, risk factors, and early symptoms may lead to a late diagnosis. This study aimed to assess the knowledge regarding cervical cancer among female school teachers. A cross-sectional study design was adopted to assess the knowledge regarding cervical cancer among 106 female teachers. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample. Data was collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire and subsequently entered into IBM SPSS version 22 for analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the mean age was 30.45±3.911 and the majority of respondents were married (95.3%). Similarly, 72.6% of respondents had bachelor-level education, and 12.3% respondents had a family history of cervical cancer. Regarding the level of knowledge, the majority (64.2%) had a good level of knowledge, 25.5% had moderate level of knowledge, and 10.4% had poor level of knowledge. There was a significant association between levels of knowledge and religion (p=0.006). Findings indicate that a substantial percentage of respondents possess a good level of knowledge on cervical cancer.

Depression, Anxiety and Stress of COVID-19 among Bachelor students in Health Science Colleges of Kathmandu

Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Depression is a mood disorder which leads to persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest whereas, anxiety is a feeling of unease. Stress is the feeling of being unable to cope with mental and emotional pressure. Coronavirus Disease 2019 is a highly contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. This study aimed to determine depression, anxiety and stress of COVID-19 among graduating students of bachelor degree in public health colleges of Kathmandu valley. The institutional based descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 314 students of five Bachelor in Public Health colleges of Kathmandu valley under Purbanchal University through convenience sampling method. Data was collected by using DASS-21 items through self-administration technique. Data was analyzed with IBM SPSS 20 version. The study found that out of 314 respondents, 73.2% of the respondents were in the 20-25 years age group with 67% female. Out of them, 30% were infected by COVID-19 and around 10% were hospitalized due to infection. It revealed that the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among public health students were 45.5%, 60.7% and 29.6% respectively. There is significant association between depression, anxiety and stress with COVID-19 infected respondents, respondents hospitalized due to infection as well as to those respondents whose family members were infected by COVID-19. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress of COVID-19 among graduating public health students was relatively high and shows that mental health is affected by COVID-19 pandemic.

Tracing the Roots of Modern Human Rights in Ancient Greek Thought

Mallika Ramachandran — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The establishment of the modern human rights regime, a pivotal development that transpired in the aftermath of the Second World War, marks a watershed moment in the annals of global governance. However, it is imperative to recognize that the foundational bedrock upon which this regime stands embodied by concepts such as freedom, equality, the right to vote, and the notion of natural rights extends its roots far beyond the mid-20th century. These bedrock principles have an intricate lineage, manifesting in various forms throughout history and across diverse cultures. To unravel this historical continuum, one need not look solely to the post-World War II era; rather, a profound exploration reveals that analogous ideals have left indelible imprints across different countries and epochs. Among these cultural tapestries, ancient Greece emerges as a particularly rich and influential backdrop, offering a plethora of ideas that resonate with the very essence of contemporary human rights. In an earnest pursuit of understanding the intricate interplay between ancient wisdom and modern conceptions, the present paper embarks on an insightful examination. Through a meticulous study, it endeavors to illuminate the myriad ideas and features that emanated from ancient Greece, serving as pre-cursors to, and reflections of, the multifaceted concept of human rights as it is comprehended and cherished in our present-day global discourse.

Sustainable Marketing Strategies and Financial Performance: A bibliometric Analysis with Web of Science database

Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This comprehensive study explores the relationship between sustainable marketing strategies and financial performance within the evolving business landscape. It delves into the emergence of sustainable marketing as a powerful strategy that bridges consumer desires and responsible practices. Leveraging key findings from various research sources, the study underscores the significance of tangible sustainability efforts in meeting rising consumer, investor, and employee demands. It emphasizes the vital evolution of sustainable marketing practices and the shift from traditional marketing paradigms. The study highlights the major area of publication by journal, country, most popular articles and the funding agencies. Ultimately, the research identifies the need to investigate how sustainable marketing strategies impact financial performance, offering valuable insights for businesses aiming to navigate the nexus between profitability and responsible practices in today's complex business environment.

Investor's Preference and Awareness in Financial Instruments in Nepal

Krishna Prasad Neupane, Naba Raj Adhikari, Dhurba Kumar Budhathoki — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aimed to investigate the awareness and investment preferences of Nepalese investors across various sectors. A descriptive approach was employed to examine perceptions. The study predominantly relied on primary data collected through a questionnaire, utilizing the mailed questionnaire method. A total of 60 completed questionnaires were systematically analyzed. The findings indicate that investors prioritize sufficient returns and lower risk over social status when it comes to securities investment. Key factors influencing their security choices include Earnings per Share (EPS), rate of return, Dividend per Share (DPS), and company management. Motivating factors for securities investment include dividends, capital gains, bonus shares, and liquidity, while right shares and voting rights hold lesser importance. Debt and preferred stock in the Nepalese securities market lack attractive returns, leading investors to show less inclination toward these securities due to perceived risks and issues related to liquidity and marketability. Furthermore, it was observed that a majority of investors establish an investment policy when engaging in securities investment.

Consumer Attitudes Toward an E–Mail Campaign to Durable Goods in Sri Lanka and Campaign Impact on Purchase Intention

Sampath Priyankara, Ambira Pradhan — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The majority of Sri Lankans are closely connected to the globalized environment and market, with significant improvements in environmental processes attributed to widespread internet usage. Over the past five years, Sri Lanka has experienced substantial growth in internet literacy. The advancements in Information Technology have facilitated a global network, enabling users to communicate without geographical or temporal constraints through email, which has become the predominant medium of communication and promotional campaigns. This research aimed to achieve the following objectives: measure the nature of attitudes towards durable goods, and assess the impact of attitudes towards an email campaign on purchase intention, utilizing the Consumer Tricomponent Attitude Model. The findings indicate a notable prevalence of email account usage for over a decade among respondents, particularly within the age group of 2-4 years, who habitually check their email accounts daily. More than 65% of respondents regularly view and read email newsletters, appreciating the convenience of hyperlinks that facilitate easy online purchases. The research concludes that, as a result of email newsletters, 22% of respondents express an intention to purchase durable goods online. This suggests that email newsletter campaigns for durable goods have the potential to influence consumer attitudes positively, leading to improved purchase intentions.

Internet Gaming Disorder among Health Science Students of Kathmandu Valley

Luna Maharjan, Anup Adhikari, Ramanand Pandit, Indu Kharel — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Internet gaming disorder is characterized by persistent, unchecked gaming to the point where it interferes with other hobbies, everyday activities, and has harmful effects. Internet gaming is more common among younger people. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of risk of developing gaming disorder, and its related risk factors among health science students of Kathmandu, Nepal. A total of 422 public health students from Purbanchal University in Kathmandu filled out a Google form that was distributed by lecturers and representatives via email, Viber, and Messenger between January to March 2021. Data were gathered with administrative approval and individual agreement, and SPSS version 25 was used for analysis. The study indicated that the majority of students (84.8%) had a normal risk of acquiring internet gaming disorder, but a considerable minority (15.2%) were at risk. Although the majority of respondents who played games had appropriate gaming behaviour, a significant percentage of them were in danger. The finding showed a relationship between internet gaming disorder and variables including gender, semester, internet use, game features, game hours, and game money spent. Video games are widespread in current culture, yet a large minority suffers harmful consequences so policymakers are advised to create regulations that promote healthy gaming habits, such as prohibiting minor players and limiting access to online games at particular times.

Physicochemical and Microbial Quality of Drinking Water at Gorkha, Nepal

Rajeshwori Malla-Pradhan, Bijay Lal Pradhan, Lalbabu Lalkarn, Rabikiran Shrestha — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

To assess the drinking water quality of Bhimsen Thapa Rural Municipality-6, situated in Gorkha district of Nepal, the physicochemical parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, ammonia, and nitrate content were investigated using standard procedures. Likewise, for microbiological parameter coliform presence and absence was analyzed. A total of 37 samples were collected from four sampling stations ( the water source, water reservoir, point of collection, and household water storage) in the last week of November 2022 using simple random sampling for tap water and stratified random sampling for household water storage. When comparing the results with the National Drinking Water Quality Standards (NDWQS), 2005 and World Health Organization (WHO), 2004 guidelines, it was observed that most of the physiochemical parameters were within the standards. Based on the microbiological parameter, in most of the water samples during the study coliforms were detected indicating potential health hazards. Therefore, the findings suggest that water from these sources can be considered safe for drinking only after undergoing purification treatment. Urgent attention from relevant authorities is imperative to implement treatment measures for drinking water to ensure its safety before consumption.

People’s Perceptions and Experiences Regarding Nepal Health Insurance Program: Evidence of Bharatpur

Bijay Lal Pradhan, Shradhda Bista — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Nepal Health Insurance Program (NHIP) was established in 2016 to achieve universal health coverage in Bharatpur and address public healthcare issues. Despite its unique features, such as contracts with healthcare providers and additional support for open populations, dissatisfaction among users has arisen due to unfulfilled promises. This study investigates Bharatpur residents' NHIP awareness, participation trends, enrollment factors, and overall satisfaction. The research, utilizing a survey with 39 participants, emphasizes user-friendliness and positive correlations between perceived program convenience and healthcare quality belief. Main findings stress the need for improved communication and information accessibility. Concerns include medication availability, fraudulent billing, and care standards. Recommendations include increased awareness, prompt claims resolution, expanding healthcare facilities, and addressing fraud. The study contributes to healthcare improvement discussions by advocating customized approaches, addressing service quality issues, and involving the community in decision-making. In summary, NHIP, launched for universal health coverage in Bharatpur, faces challenges of user dissatisfaction and unmet promises, emphasizing the importance of communication and addressing key issues.