Perception and Practices on Menstrual and Reproductive Health Among Women in Dekocha and Golmadhi Area, Bhaktapur

Abstract

It is clear that the topic of menstruation and reproductive health is essential for the overall health of women, but unfortunately, it is still affected by cultural prohibitions in Nepal. Women residing in Bhaktapur should not attend puja, sārad, and tiṭhi rituals during their menstrual periods. This illustrates the impact of tradition over time and shows the contrast between awareness and practical issues of health rights. The study analyzed women’s cultural beliefs, practices regarding their menstrual and reproductive health, their roles in society, and the obstacles to accessing health services. To obtain information, a qualitative approach was used to conduct a focus group discussion and individual interviews with individuals aged 15-49. The analysis results show that some restrictions are still in place; they gradually evolve into more modern traditions, especially when actively attending various social and ritual events. It means that there is a strong necessity to apply interventions based on cultural traditions to make changes in women’s reproductive health.