Biodiversity Conservation for Sustainable Economic Development in Nepal

Abstract

This article discusses Nepal's rich biodiversity and its importance for ecosystem health, local livelihoods, and economic development. Nepal's biodiversity is exceptionally rich and diverse, hosting over 6,000 species of flowering plants and a wide array of fauna, including iconic species such as the Bengal tiger and snow leopard. Despite its significance, Nepal's biodiversity faces threats from habitat loss, poaching, climate change, and inadequate funding. Conservation efforts, including protected areas and community forestry, play a crucial role in safeguarding Nepal's biodiversity and supporting local economies. Biodiversity conservation in Nepal provides economic benefits through agriculture, tourism, and pharmaceuticals. Policy and institutional frameworks have been developed to promote biodiversity conservation, but challenges remain in implementation. Opportunities exist to enhance conservation efforts through sustainable agriculture, expanding protected areas, and strengthening community-based conservation initiatives. Preserving Nepal's biodiversity is vital for ecosystem health, local livelihoods, and sustainable development.