Agricultural Information Needs of Smallholder Farmers in Aathrai

Abstract

Access to timely and reliable agricultural information is essential for improving the productivity and livelihoods of smallholder vegetable farmers in Aathrai Rural Municipality. Many farmers rely on informal sources like neighbors, agro-vet shops, and radio for
quick advice, but this information is often outdated or not specific to their needs. Formal extension services, while more accurate, are limited by irregular visits and a lack of localized guidance. To overcome these challenges, local governments and NGOs must work together to expand and strengthen agricultural extension services in every ward. Community radio and mobile alerts in local dialects can be used to provide farmers with real-time updates on weather patterns, pest outbreaks, and market prices. Hands-on digital training can also help farmers' access online resources independently. Establishing demonstration plots in each community and encouraging peer mentorship will promote practical, experience based learning. Additionally, farmer cooperatives and regular community forums should be activated as spaces for collaboration, dialogue, and shared problem-solving. These integrated strategies will not only bridge the current information gap but also empower farmers to make better decisions, adopt sustainable farming practices, and increase their yields. In the long run, such efforts can lead to stronger rural communities and more resilient agricultural systems in Nepal’s mid-hill regions.