Sacred Landscapes and Religious Tourism Potential in Humla

Abstract

This study aims to explore the sacred landscapes and religious tourism potential of Humla district, a culturally rich and remote district in western Nepal. For this purpose, employing qualitative research method, uncontrolled observation and Key Informant Interview (KII) as data collection tools are used in the study. For analysis, the themes were designed and analysed them thematically. The finding indicated that Humla as a unique destination blending spirituality and tourism, attracting both local and international visitors to its sacred landscapes and vibrant cultural heritage. The major attractions of Humla include Halji, Ralling and Yalbabg Gompas for typical Tibetan cultures, natural meditation caves, Buddhism studies. Limi Lapcha offers breathtaking views of Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarovar, along with opportunities to observe diverse wildlife in the high-altitude wildlife park. Meanwhile, Humla serve as the nearest gateway to Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarovar, having significant potential for cross-border religious tourism. Lower parts of Humla include Shamanism, Masto tradition and other different Khas celebrations and one of the Hindu sacred sites Kharpunath. These places and practices offer opportunities for socio-cultural, meditation, and spiritual exploration. Moreover, the study emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices to balance tourism development with ecological and cultural conservation and recommends policymakers prioritize the promotion of Humla's tourism destination.