Solukhumbu Multiple Campus Research Journal https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/smcrj <p>Solukhumbu Multiple Campus Research Journal is an official peer reviewed Journal of Solukhumbu Multiple Campus, Salleri, Solukhumbu, Nepal. He publishes papers that perceive education with an integrative perspective bringing in local, regional, national as well as global context.</p> Solukhumbu Multiple Campus en-US Solukhumbu Multiple Campus Research Journal 2362-1400 Teachers’ Motivational Factors and Student Learning Achievements https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/smcrj/article/view/64887 <p>The present study entitled Teachers' Motivational Factors and Student Learning Achievements tries to identify the factors responsible for low and high motivation of teachers and to investigate how far the teachers' motivational factor affects students learning achievements. I used qualitative research method and narrative design as a research methodology and unstructured interview as tool for data collection. The participants were 5 secondary level teachers of Solukhumbu district taken through purposive non-random sampling procedure. The findings were workload management, remuneration, recognition, accountability, career development, institutional environment, availability of resources, administrative efficacy, opportunities for professional growth, and autonomy. The study emphasizes the pivotal role of motivation in creating a positive classroom environment, enhancing instructional effectiveness, and providing personalized attention to students. Ultimately, motivated teachers serve as inspirational role models, fostering student engagement and driving improved learning outcomes. The implications included practical training should be given to the teachers for updating contemporary skills.</p> Krishna Prasad Katel Copyright (c) 2023 Solukhumbu Multiple Campus 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 1 1 14 10.3126/smcrj.v5i1.64887 Stress among Private School Teachers https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/smcrj/article/view/64888 <p>The modern lifestyle is accompanied by a great amount of stress, and private school teachers are also not far from it. The workplace is also more stressful than it used to be. Stress among private school teachers is influenced by a multifaceted phenomenon. For the completion of this research, the predetermined objectives were set first. The objectives of this study were to analyze and address the factors contributing to stress among private school teachers in order to implement effective support mechanisms and promote overall well-being within the educational environment. Altogether, 19 respondents, among them 1 principal, 2 management committee members, and 16 teachers (8 from the basic level and 8 from the secondary level) of a private school in Solukhumbu, were selected purposefully. The data and responses were collected from management committee members, principal, and teachers through an open ended questionnaire, and the responses were interpreted and described qualitatively according to the defined objectives. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is interconnected in this study to understand stress among private school teachers and use appropriate remedies in a specific order, starting with basic physiological needs and progressing to higher-level needs.</p> <p>16 respondents working as a school teacher in a private school were burdened with excessive tasks, responsibilities, and demands within their professional role. They were facing high teaching loads with numerous classes, subjects, and students to manage. They had very limited time for lesson preparation and other innovations. Strategies such as workload management, providing adequate resources, promoting work-life balance, and offering support for professional development can help alleviate the stress associated with work overload and enhance the quality of teaching and learning. Further, private school teachers in Solukhumbu were not getting the facilities of professional development opportunities like seminars, workshops, research, on-the-job training, and other soft skills workshops from the school administration. To address this issue, it would be essential for private school teachers, school administrators, and relevant stakeholders to collaborate and advocate for the importance of professional development. Additionally, government policies or initiatives that support and incentivize private schools to invest in teacher training and other professional development courses. The responses of all the respondents showed that job security and stability are big worries for them. The survey showed that private school teachers in Solukhumbu had a lot of uncertainty about job security and stability, which is creating stress for the teachers. The school management committee and school administrators should prioritize clear policies regarding employment terms, the school's future plans, bonuses, insurance, retirement plans, disability coverage, and other wellness programs. All 16 respondents from different backgrounds responded that teaching is stressful and sensitive enough to address cultural differences, language barriers, and varying learning styles, which requires extra effort from the teacher. The school management committee and administration should prioritize the pressure of the sociocultural sensitivity of diverse students to the teachers. Limited participation in decision-making can generate stress by undermining teachers' sense of professional value, autonomy, and job satisfaction. Addressing these stressors involves implementing effective feedback mechanisms by the concerned authorities that provide constructive insights, recognize achievements, and support teachers.</p> <p>Maslow's theory is a psychological theory that suggests teachers are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, starting with basic needs and progressing through safety, belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization. While Maslow's theory is primarily focused on motivation, it can be indirectly related to stress management. Implementing these recommendations requires the commitment of school administrators, policymakers, and educators to create a supportive and conducive environment for teaching and learning in private schools.</p> Niranjan Katel Copyright (c) 2023 Solukhumbu Multiple Campus 2024-04-24 2024-04-24 5 1 15 26 10.3126/smcrj.v5i1.64888 एपिए शैलीको परिचय र प्रयोग {Introduction and use of APA style} https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/smcrj/article/view/64943 <p>नेपाली भाषामा प्राज्ञिक लेखनका लागि सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू उद्धरण गर्न र सोको सूची बनाउन एपिए पद्धतिको प्रयोग गर्ने सन्दर्भमा उपयुक्त मार्गदर्शक सामग्रीको अभाव छ । यस लेखमा एपिए शैलीको प्रयोग गरी प्राज्ञिक लेखनमा सहजता ल्याउनका लागि एपिए शैलीको प्रयोगको तौरतरिका र विधि उल्लेख गर्ने प्रयत्न गरिएको छ । अंग्रेजी भाषामा प्रकाशन भएका सामग्रीको गहन अध्ययन गरी त्यसलाई नेपाली भाषामा उपयुक्त हुने गरी यो लेख तयार पारिएको हो । यस लेखले एपिए शैली अनुसार सन्दर्भाङ्कन र सन्दर्भसूचीमा देखिएको विविधता न्यूनीकरण गरी एकरूपता कायम गर्न सहयोग पुग्ने विश्वास लिइएको छ ।</p> केशवराज Keshabraj पोख्रेल Pokhrel Copyright (c) 2023 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 1 27 45 10.3126/smcrj.v5i1.64943 शाकुन्तल महाकाव्यमा स्वच्छन्दतावाद https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/smcrj/article/view/65151 <p>Available with fulltext.</p> धर्मानन्द Dharmananda पन्त Pant Copyright (c) 2023 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 1 46 55 10.3126/smcrj.v5i1.65151 बहुभाषिक विद्यार्थीहरूको नेपाली सिकाइ अनुभव https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/smcrj/article/view/65152 <p>Available with fulltext.</p> हेरम्बराज Herambaraj बास्तोला Bastola Copyright (c) 2023 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 1 56 61 10.3126/smcrj.v5i1.65152 कक्षाकोठाको सामाजिक शिक्षाको सिकाइमा तीक्ष्ण (क्षमतावान्) विद्यार्थीको व्यवस्थापन : सहभागितामा आधारित कार्यमूलक अनुसन्धान https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/smcrj/article/view/65154 <p>Available with fulltext.</p> हिमा Hima पौडेल Poudel Copyright (c) 2023 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 1 62 79 10.3126/smcrj.v5i1.65154 गोलघरको सन्देश : वर्गद्वन्द्वको प्रतिविम्ब https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/smcrj/article/view/65161 <p>Available with fulltext.&nbsp;</p> जीवलाल Jivalal बस्याल Basyal Copyright (c) 2023 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 1 80 91 10.3126/smcrj.v5i1.65161 थेसिस लेखनमा पूर्वकार्यका समीक्षाको प्राज्ञिकता https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/smcrj/article/view/65166 <p>Available with fulltext.</p> शक्तिराज Shaktiraj नेपाल Nepal Copyright (c) 2023 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 5 1 92 104 10.3126/smcrj.v5i1.65166