The Study of Breastfeeding Knowledge among Northern Iranian Teachers

Authors

  • G Veghari Assistant Prof. of Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Golestan University of Medical Sciences
  • A Mansourian Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Golestan University of Medical Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i1.3411

Keywords:

Breastfeeding, Teacher, Knowledge, Ethnicity, Iran

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding provides all essential nutrients for the first 6 months of life and plays an important role in ensuring health in neonates and mothers. This study was carried out among northern Iranian primary school teachers to determine the knowledge about breastfeeding.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive-crossectional study and where 745 subjects were chosen by random and cluster sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire about social-demographic and the optimal food awareness at fist 6 months of age. Data was analyzed by SPSS win soft-war. Chi-2 test was used to compare groups.
Results: Teacher's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding with breast milk substitutes as the best diet was 81.6% and 17.6%, respectively. There was no statistical difference between the teachers who were non-university graduates (78.0%) or those who were university graduates (83.3%). The knowledge of breastfeeding among Turkman and Non-Turkman was 85.1% and 80.2% and male to female was 80.6% and 82.6%, respectively. There were no statistical differences between these variables.
Conclusion: The teacher's knowledge about advantages of breastfeeding was low and that it was influenced by social-economic factors. Further studies need to be carried out in this area for determining the difficulties of breastfeeding.

Key words: Breastfeeding; Teacher; Knowledge; Ethnicity; Iran

DOI: 10.3126/jnps.v31i1.3411

J Nep Paedtr Soc 2010;31(1):39-43

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
5017
PDF
628

Downloads

Published

2011-01-11

How to Cite

Veghari, G., & Mansourian, A. (2011). The Study of Breastfeeding Knowledge among Northern Iranian Teachers. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 31(1), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i1.3411

Issue

Vol. 31 No. 1 (2011)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).