HIV and Hepatitis B seroprevalence among the nepalese blood donors

Authors

  • SR Kandel Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur,
  • P Ghimire Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur,
  • BR Tiwari Central Blood Transfusion Service, Nepal Red Cross Society, Kathmandu,
  • M Rajkarnikar Central Blood Transfusion Service, Nepal Red Cross Society, Kathmandu,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v3i5.7864

Keywords:

Blood Donors, ELISA, HIV, HBsAg, Seroprevalence

Abstract

Background: HIV and Hepatitis B infections are public health problems in Nepal. This study was conducted based at NRCS/CBTS, with the objective of determining the HIV and HBsAg sero-prevalence in non-remunerated volunteer blood donors.

Materials and Methods: A total of 66,904 units of blood collected, following donor recruitment criteriaduring March 2009-Sept. 2010 was included for analysis. All donated blood samples were subjected to screening for Transfusion transmitted infections including HIV and Hepatitis B surface antigen using standard ELISA test kits (Dade Behring, Germany). Initial reactive sera were re-tested for reconfi rmation with same test kits plus another test kit (Detect-HIV, Adaltis Inc, and Qualisa).

Results: Out of 66,904 units of blood collected, 56,973 units were from male and 9,931 were from female donors. Among the total screened samples, 73 (0.10%) were found to be positive for HIV, {0.11% (64/56973) in male and 0.09% (9/9931) in female}; the difference between male and female donors (?2<3.841) was statistically signifi cant. The seroprevalence of HIV was highest in age group of 30- 39 both in male and female (p<0.001). Similarly, for HBsAg, overall seroprevalence was found to be 0.47% (316/66904 {0.42% (242/56973) in male and 0.74% (74/9931) in female}. The difference was statistically signifi cant (?2<3.841). The highest HBsAg sero-prevalence(0.65%) was also observed in same age group i.e. 30-39 (p<0.001) in male but highest seroprevalence (2.63%) was observed inage group of ?50 in female.

Conclusion: Both HIV and HBV sero-prevalence is high in adult voluntary blood donors.

Journal of Pathology of Nepal (2013) Vol. 3, No.1, Issue 5, 390-393

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v3i5.7864

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Published

2013-03-27

How to Cite

Kandel, S., Ghimire, P., Tiwari, B., & Rajkarnikar, M. (2013). HIV and Hepatitis B seroprevalence among the nepalese blood donors. Journal of Pathology of Nepal, 3(5), 390–393. https://doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v3i5.7864

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Original Articles