Impact of Soil Temperature and Moisture on Soil Respiration under Different Cropping Patterns in Arid Oasis Area

Abstract

A dynamic chamber method was used to measure soil respiration under four intercropping patterns and five monocropping patterns from April to September, 2009 and 2010. Soil temperature and moisture were measured to analyze correlations to soil respiration. Q₁₀ values varied from 1.23 to 2.18, with minimum value for sole wheat and maximum value for maize//pea; optimum moisture for soil respiration ranging from 0.13 to 0.21m³m^-3. Soil respiration of summer harvesting crops (wheat, rape and pea) was more sensitive to moisture while that of autumn harvesting crops (maize and Soyabean) was more to temperature. Ratios of biomass and yield to seasonal CO₂ fluxes for sole wheat were 32.6-40.1 kg/kg and 13.2-14.5 kg/kg, respectively, showing wheat was the crop that emitted less CO₂ but had good productivity. It was concluded that wheat//maize was recommended cropping pattern considering both lower CO₂ fluxes and higher production.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v9i1.5723