Assessment of Human-Monkey Conflict Based on Public Perception in Koshi Province, Nepal

Abstract

Human monkey conflict is a burning problem in Koshi province Nepal. Locals have been deeply distressed by the monkey menace. With the aim to evaluate the existing situation of human monkey conflict, this research was done in 2024 in 10 local levels of Koshi province by following the questionnaire, key informant, focal group discussion methods. The finding showed the Macaca mulatta was the most problematic species, the troop of which resided within 100 meters of cropland. Disturbing the monkey from human side in their habitat and crop raiding by monkeys were the antagonistic defects. A total of 240 persons injured from monkey, out of which 77% were children. Maize was mostly affected crop. People followed traditional to modern technology (from catapult to drone) to chase the monkey out. About 84% farmers diverted to the alternative crops and the local governments have practiced many efforts to reduce the problem. Due to low human population, lack of technology, less farming profession, people were found weak in coping with monkey. Most of the respondents (42%) advised to shot and kill the monkey. There is legal provision to provide compensation but no one granted till the date. To manage the human monkey conflict a national level strategy should be launched as soon as possible.