Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Special Issue, KEC Conference 2026

Cover InJET

Published: 2026-06-18

Editorial

Editorial from Editor-in-Chief

Dr. Sahadeep` Thapa
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Articles

Hybrid CRNN with Seq2Seq Attention Mechanism for Handwriting Recognition

Bhagwan Prasai, Avishek Gautam, Shruti Sapkota, Biniv Maharjan, Nirajan Acharya

1 - 14
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Comparative Analysis of Ensemble Machine Learning and Hybrid Deep Learning Models for Intrusion Detection

Sujan Dharel, Prabhat K.C., Ram Krishna Maharjan

15 - 23
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Nepali Music Genre Classification Using CNN-SVM Hybrid Architecture

Bibas Shrestha, Darshan Deuja, Dhirendra Prasad Pant, Jenish Chapagain

24 - 33
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A Two-Stage Attention-Enhanced ConvNeXt Framework for Skin Cancer Detection and Classification

Abisha Khadka, Adarsha Basnet, Ishashree Sapkota, Kriti Saiju

34 - 51
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3D Frequency-Difference Electrical Impedance Tomography for Early Subcutaneous Edema Detection Using Tikhonov Regularization and Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Anish Maharjan, Sanjeeb Prasad Panday, Lok Nath Regmi

52 - 61
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A Hybrid Cross-Lingual News Aggregator for Nepali Media using mT5 and Dense Vector Embeddings

Sapen Chhetri, Ahwan Poudyal, Deepak Gurung, Babita Adhikari, Ashim Khadka

62 - 70
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Hallucinating Health: Assessing the Clinical Reliability of LIME, Grad-SHAP and Grad-CAM in Small-Scale Medical Imaging

Isu Sharma, Aaditya Kafle, Aayush Maharjan, Bigyan Moktan

71 - 80
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Hybrid NLP Architecture for Crisis-Aware Chatbot Integrating Emotion Classification and Retrieval-Augmented Legal Response Generation

Sandhya Pant, Sneha Ale, Prashna Timilsina, Shweta Jha

81 - 97
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Deep-Learning Based Tomato Leaf Disease Classification using CNN, ConvNeXt, Vision Transformer, and Swin Transformer

Niraj Pandey, Denish Oli

98 - 106
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Self-Supervised and Semi-Supervised Learning for Nepali ASR with Limited Labeled Data

Rajesh Raskoti, Kobid Karkee

107 - 114
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Structural Analysis of the COVID-19 Infodemic: Motif-Based Detection of Echo Chambers and Geopolitical Hijacking in Global News Networks Using GDELT

Krishnanand Badu, Anup Shrestha, Sumitra Gyawali

115 - 121
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Design and Development of a Low-Cost sEMG Acquisition System with Adaptive DSP Pipeline

Aashu Chaudhary, Bigyan Nepali, Sakar Giri, Shree Ram Neupane, Saroj Thapa

122 - 132
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Nepali Speech Emotion Detection Using Deep Learning

Uttam Pandeya, Basanta Joshi

133 - 141
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Edge-Deployed Waste Classification System Using Transfer Learning on Custom IoT Camera Data with Data Augmentation

Samikshya Dhamala, Raunak Regmi, Ayush Kaji Dangol, Unika Ghimire, Shreya Bhatta, Sabin Shrestha

142 - 152
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Vision-Based Smart Waste Segregator: An Embedded System

Suyog Thapa, Kabita Timsina, Sujin Gwachha

153 - 158
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Predicting Fertilizer Quantity Using Geo-Spatial and Physicochemical Properties of Soil

Kriti Nyoupane, Santosh Giri, Jebish Purbey

159 - 170
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ExerLiteNet: Lightweight CNN-LSTM Architecture for Binary Exercise Recognition from Webcam RGB Video

Ranish Ghimire, Rojin Maharjan, Riya Bhattarai, Sahaj Shakya

171 - 186
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Glaucoma Disease Detection System Using Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture

Krishna Ojha, Aaditya Kafle, Aryan Bhattarai, Gautam Gupta, Pralhad Chapagain

187 - 197
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Hybrid Text Summarizer Using SBERT Extractive Filtering and Fine-Tuned BART Abstractive Generation on a Custom Dataset

Aadarsha Chaulagain, Aaditya Bhandari, Bishwa Karna, Jagadish Pokharel, Binod Wosti

198 - 205
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Comparative Analysis of Characteristics of Modified Masonry Unit with Infused Additives: Coal, RHA, and Sawdust

Saurav Kuwar Chhetri, Rija Thapa, Gaurav Bhusal, Sunita Kharbuja

206 - 216
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Comparative Seismic Performance Evaluation of RC Dual System Buildings Under NBC 105:2020 and IS 1893:2016 Across Varying Heights

Raju Pal, Rojseen Shrestha, Mantu Shrivastav

217 - 228
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3D Finite Element Analysis of Geogrid-Reinforced Pavement Performance under Heavy Vehicle Loading in a Curved and Graded Highway Section over Weak Subgrade: A Case Study of Bishaltar, Nepal

Prashanna Shrestha, Aanchal Tiwari, Ram Chandra Tiwari, Prabhat Kumar Jha

229 - 240
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Intersection Performance in the Kathmandu Valley: A Systematic Review of Capacity, Level of Service, and Intervention Effectiveness

Rohan Devkota, Vibek Gupta, Dilman Singh Basnyat

241 - 264
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Performance Evaluation Of Shankarnagar Water User’s Committee, Rupandehi, Nepal

Shishir Acharya, Khetraj Dahal, Sujeet Dhakal, Sita Ghimire Mainali

265 - 277
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Functionality of Community Managed DWSS: A Case Study of Water Supply Schemes in Simta Rural Municipality, Surkhet, Nepal

Raju Adhikari, Khetraj Dahal, Sujeet Dhakal

278 - 284
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Design–Cost Nexus of Rapid Sand Filter Systems in Water Supply Projects: A Comparative Construction Management Analysis from Nepal

Sarita Khanal, Khetraj Dahal, Prakash Gyawali

285 - 294
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Problems Associated with the Public Procurement Process with Special Focus on public Building Construction Projects of Dhulikhel municipality, Kavreplanchowk District, Nepal

Yogendra Prasad Mehata, Khetraj Dahal, Prakash Gyawali

295 - 306
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Assessment On Losses Due To The 2080/2023 Earthquake In Jajarkot District, Nepal

Amar Bahadur Bista, Khetraj Dahal, Prakash Gyawali

307 - 316
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Experimental Investigation of Compressive and Flexural Strength of Lime-Surkhi Mortar

Prashant Bharati, Rajwala Khatakho, Rojan Byanju, Salina Suwal, Ratna Shova Prajapati

317 - 326
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Energy Optimization of Building in Revit with Passive Design Strategies for Kathmandu, Nepal

Aishra Krish Rai

327 - 338
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Single-Camera AI-Based Traffic Analytics for Heterogeneous Intersections: A Deep Learning Framework for Microscopic Data Extraction from Smartphone Video

Bibek K.C., Ayushma Pokhrel, Deepika Pandey, Dikshya Karna, Dipika Dahal, Ramesh Marikhu, Ramesh Bala

339 - 348
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Analyzing Vehicle-Pedestrian Conflicts at Satdobato Intersection

Aayushma Deuja, Apekshya Pandeya, Pradipti Pandey, Sajana K.C., Sushma Tiwari, Vibek Gupta

349 - 361
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Spell Correction using N-Gram Modeling and Zero Shot Learning

Nikita Subba, Bikal Devkota, Shuvra Baral

362 - 377
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Enhancing Tennis Player Tracking Accuracy Using a Vision-Based Framework with YOLOv8, Adaptive Kalman Filtering and Homography-Based Court Mapping

Bivedh Nhuchhe Pradhan, Kritika Joshi, Kushal Shrestha, Lalit Joshi

378 - 388
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Performance Improvement through Signal Optimization: A Case Study of Ekantakuna Intersection

Riti Shrestha, Umanga Man Nyachhon, Samyak Shrestha, Rahul Maharjan, Sabil Lal Amatya

389 - 402
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School Zone Road Safety Assessment Along Urban Roads with Different Traffic Characteristics: A Case Study of Kathmandu Valley

Aakriti Khanal, Bipin Bhatta, Amisha Rijal, Amrit Giri, Anil Marsani

403 - 413
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