Policy-Practice Gaps in Polling Station Determination in Nepal: Implications for Voter Rights and Democratic Integrity

Abstract

This article assesses gaps in Nepal's election-related laws and procedures and the current state of polling stations and polling centers, using pragmatic data collected through a qualitative approach. A widely accepted principle in a democratic system is that every vote holds equal value. Therefore, the state should create a ground that ensures all voters have an equal and accessible opportunity to cast their votes. The findings from the fifty-six polling stations included in this article have demonstrated that many are in a weaker condition than required by the prescribed standards or work procedures. Incorporating these findings reinforces the claim that, in Nepal, rules and criteria governing the location of polling stations are not merely technical issues but are fundamental to inclusive participation and electoral integrity. Consequently, the state bears a responsibility to determine polling stations in consultation with local voters, in such a way that ensures every eligible voter can exercise the right to vote easily, safely, and effectively.