Organic Farming and Women Empowerment in Karnali Province, Nepal

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing women’s empowerment in organic farming
in Karnali Province, Nepal, focusing on education, market access, institutional
policies, technology, infrastructure and socio-cultural dynamics. A quantitative
approach was employed, utilizing standardized Likert scale questionnaires to
collect data from 200 women actively engaged in organic farming. Smart PLS path
analysis and reliability tests were applied to assess variable relationships. The target
population comprised women organic farmers in Karnali Province. A sample of 200
participants was selected through purposive sampling, ensuring representation of
diverse backgrounds and farming experiences. Education and training significantly
enhanced women’s skills and confidence in organic farming, Access to resources
was critical for empowerment, Supportive policies and gender-sensitive institutions
promoted women’s participation, Socio-cultural barriers like gender norms,
hindered empowerment but could be addressed through targeted interventions and
Infrastructure, technology and market access improved productivity and economic
growth. The study highlights the need for holistic strategies i.e. policy reforms,
training programs and cultural shifts to empower women in organic farming,
fostering sustainable agricultural development. Further studies could explore longitudinal impacts of interventions, regional comparisons or qualitative insights
into women’s lived experiences in organic farming.