Perceived Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategy of Indigenous Community (Chepangs) in Rural Mid-hills of Nepal

Authors

  • Pragya Khanal Institute of Forestry, Pokhara, Nepal
  • Bishnu H. Wagle Institute of Forestry, Pokhara, Nepal
  • Suraj Upadhaya Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA
  • Prayash Ghimire Agriculture and Forestry University, Hetauda, Nepal
  • Suman Acharya Department of Anthropology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/forestry.v16i0.28353

Keywords:

Climatic variability, peoples' perceptions, attitudes to adaptions, adapted coping mechanisms, indigenous people

Abstract

Climate change is projected to increase in vulnerable areas of the world, and marginalized communities residing in rural areas are more vulnerable to the change. The perceptions of climate change and adaptation strategies made by such communities are important considerations in the design of adaptation strategies by policy-makers. We examined the most marginalized indigenous group "Chepang" communities' perceptions towards this change, variability, and their attitudes to adaptations and adapted coping measures in mid-hills of Nepal. We interviewed 155 individuals from two Chepang communities, namely, Shaktikhor and Siddhi in Chitwan district of Nepal. We also analyzed biophysical data to assess the variability. The findings showed that the Chepang community has experienced significant impacts of climate change and variability. They attributed crop disease, insect infestation, human health problem, and weather-related disaster as the impacts of climate change. Strategies they have adopted in response to the change are the use of intense fertilizers in farmland, hybrid seeds cultivation, crop diversification, etc. Local level and national level adaptation policies need to be designed and implemented as soon as possible to help climate vulnerable communities like Chepangs to cope against the impacts of climate change.

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Published

2019-11-30

How to Cite

Khanal, P., Wagle, B. H., Upadhaya, S., Ghimire, P., & Acharya, S. (2019). Perceived Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategy of Indigenous Community (Chepangs) in Rural Mid-hills of Nepal. Forestry: Journal of Institute of Forestry, Nepal, 16, 48–61. https://doi.org/10.3126/forestry.v16i0.28353

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Articles