Controlling Tobacco Diseases: An Overview of Black Shank and Fusarium Wilt

Authors

  • Roman Pandey Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v11i1.52440

Keywords:

Tobacco Plant disease, Blackshank, Fusarium Wilt

Abstract

Black shank, caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, and Fusarium wilt, caused by the Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. nicotianae, are major diseases affecting tobacco crops globally. Phytophthora nicotianae is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions and infects tobacco plants by producing zoospores that swim to root tissue and form cysts. Symptoms of black shank include root and crown rot, wilting, leaf chlorosis, stem lesions, and pith necrosis. Management strategies for black shank include cultural practices, chemical treatments, and host resistance. Chemical fungicides, such as metalaxyl or mefenoxam, oxathiapiprolin, and fluopicolide, can be used but there is a risk of fungicide resistance. Fusarium wilt is characterized by yellowing, drying, and death of leaves, leading to the death of the entire plant. Control measures for Fusarium wilt include plant resistance, cleanliness, crop rotation, nutrition, nematode management, and fumigation or biofumigation. The most successful control of Fusarium wilt has been through the use of resistant tobacco cultivars. The impact of rotation crops and resistant plants on the pathogen populations in the soil must be evaluated and soil pH and calcium levels may also impact the disease. The presence of the fungus in a field can last for several years without a vulnerable host.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 11(1): 1-7.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
158
pdf
153

Downloads

Published

2023-03-31

How to Cite

Pandey, R. (2023). Controlling Tobacco Diseases: An Overview of Black Shank and Fusarium Wilt. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v11i1.52440

Issue

Section

Mini Reviews