Prevalence of Refractive Error among Children of Koshi Rural Municipality of Sunsari District: Door-to-Door Screening

Authors

  • Sanjay Yadav Biratnagar Eye Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-6649
  • Rajiv Ranjan Karn Eastern Regional Eye Care Programme, Biratnagar, Nepal
  • Sudhir Kumar Thakur Eastern Regional Eye Care Programme, Biratnagar, Nepal
  • Rakshya Panta Sitoula Biratnagar Eye Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jbpkihs.v5i2.49189

Keywords:

Children, Prevalence, Refractive error

Abstract

Background: Uncorrected refractive error is the commonest cause of preventable visual impairment and disability among children. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of refractive error among children in the Koshi Rural Municipality of Sunsari district.

Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted from 1 November to 31 December 2020 involved children between the ages of 4 - 18 years from Koshi Rural Municipality. The variables recorded included gender, age, religion, school type, visual acuity, and types of refractive error. Ethical approval was taken from the rural municipality and institutional review committee of Biratnagar Eye Hospital.

Results: A total of 7830 children were screened in the door-to-door campaign. The majority (n = 5508, 72%) were Hindu and 2232 (28%) were Muslims. Only 6575 (84%) children were enrolled in school. Among them 3130 (40%) were going to government schools, 2105(26.9%) were going to private schools and 1340 (17.1%) children were going to a Madrassa (Muslim school) for education. The prevalence of refractive errors among children of Koshi Rural Municipality was 131 (1.7%) (95% CI: 1.4 - 2.0). Hypermetropia was seen in 69 (53%) children, followed by Myopia 60 (46%).

Conclusion: The prevalence of uncorrected refractive error among children of Koshi Rural Municipality was low. However, the prevalence of refractive error was high among Muslim children.

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Author Biographies

Sanjay Yadav, Biratnagar Eye Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal

Department of REACH (Refractive Error Among Children) Project

Rajiv Ranjan Karn, Eastern Regional Eye Care Programme, Biratnagar, Nepal

Department of Research

Sudhir Kumar Thakur, Eastern Regional Eye Care Programme, Biratnagar, Nepal

Department of Research

Rakshya Panta Sitoula, Biratnagar Eye Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal

Department of Glaucoma

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Yadav, S., Karn, R. R., Thakur, . S. K. ., & Sitoula, R. P. (2022). Prevalence of Refractive Error among Children of Koshi Rural Municipality of Sunsari District: Door-to-Door Screening. Journal of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, 5(2), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.3126/jbpkihs.v5i2.49189

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Original Articles