Tourism Industry, Rural Tourism and Biodiversity in Nepal

Abstract

This study examines the multifaceted structure of Nepal’s tourism industry, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature and diverse service sectors. Nepal’s tourism is driven by its unique geographic, cultural, and ecological features, encompassing services such as transportation, hospitality, cultural engagement, and recreation. The hospitality sector forms a crucial component, offering varied lodging experiences ranging from luxury resorts and conference centers to rural bed and breakfast inns. These services not only meet the essential needs of travelers but also support local economic development and cultural exchange. Rural and eco-tourism in Nepal are gaining traction as travelers seek immersive, nature-based experiences such as trekking, paragliding, and village homestays. Scholars emphasize tourism's role in facilitating cultural interaction, conserving biodiversity, and promoting sustainable development, particularly in ecologically sensitive regions. Strategic planning, robust regulatory frameworks, and community participation are essential for maintaining the integrity of Nepal’s natural and cultural heritage. Ecotourism, therefore, emerges as a sustainable model that integrates environmental stewardship with economic growth, positioning Nepal as a leading destination for responsible travel. The paper advocates for inclusive, community-centered approaches to tourism planning for long-term sustainability and rural prosperity.