Apical Approach Pericardiocentesis Compared to Subxiphoid Approach

Abstract

Background: Very few studies have been done worldwide and no studies in Nepal to compare different approaches to pericardiocentesis. We wanted to evaluate safety and complications of apical approach pericardiocentesis.
Methods: Approach to pericardiocentesis and parameters including complications noted in proforma after getting consent from the patients. This is was cross-sectional observational study. Calculation of parameters done using SPSS 20 version.
Results: Total 100 patients were evaluated with 50 apical approach and 50 subxiphoid approach. Cardiac perforation, shock, hypotension and VPC noted more frequently in subxiphoid approach. No procedural death.
Conclusion: Apical approach pericardiocentesis was associated with fewer complications compared to subxiphoid approach.